Shopbot User Tips: Difference between revisions

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== Positioning your work ==
== Positioning your work ==
== Feeds and speeds==
== Feeds and speeds==
<html>
<head>


<title>Cutting</title>
</head>
<body>


<h1>Cutting Speed<br>
===Drilling===
<h2>Drilling<Br>
Cutting Speed [CS] is based on Surface Feet per Minute [FPM or SFM].
<h3>Cutting Speed [CS] is based on Surface Feet per Minute [FPM or SFM].<br>
RPM = (Cutting Speed(ft/min) x 12/1(in/fr))/Diameter of Cutter(in) x pi
RPM = (Cutting Speed(ft/min) x 12/1(in/fr))/Diameter of Cutter(in) x pi<br>
RPM = (12CS)/(pixD)
RPM = (12CS)/(pixD)<br>
 
<BR>


<TABLE>
<TABLE>
<table border="1">
<table border="1">
<COL width="190">
<COL width="190">
<CAPTION ALIGN=TOP>Material and Cutting Feed</CAPTION>
<CAPTION ALIGN=TOP>Material and Cutting Feed</CAPTION>
<TR><TD>Material </TD><TD>Cutting Speed (FPM)</TD></TR>
<TR><TD>Material </TD><TD>Cutting Speed (FPM)</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD>Aluminum </TD><TD ALIGN=CENTER>300</TD></TR>
<TR><TD>Aluminum </TD><TD ALIGN=CENTER>300</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</TABLE>
<BR>
 
<BR>
<BR>
<TABLE>
<TABLE>
<table border="1">
<table border="1">
<COL width="190">
<COL width="190">
<CAPTION ALIGN=TOP>Drilling Feeds</CAPTION>
<CAPTION ALIGN=TOP>Drilling Feeds</CAPTION>
<TR><TD>Drill Dia.(in)</TD><TD>Feed per Revolution(in)  </TD></TR>
<TR><TD>Drill Dia.(in)</TD><TD>Feed per Revolution(in)  </TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
</TABLE>


Example<br>
Example:
<br>
1/2 in drill, Low Carbon Steel
1/2 in drill, Low Carbon Steel<br>
 
<br>
Dia = 0.50
Dia = 0.50<br>
Material LCS : 90
Material LCS : 90<br>
 
<br>
RPM = 12CS/pi*D = 12*90/.5pi = 2160/pi = 687.5<br>
RPM = 12CS/pi*D = 12*90/.5pi = 2160/pi = 687.5<br>
Feed = .004-.007<br>
Feed = .004-.007<br>
<TABLE>
<TABLE>
<table border="1">
<table border="1">
<COL width="45">
 
<COL width="170">
<TR><TD>Answer:</TD><TD>687.5 RPM </TD></TR>
<TR><TD>Answer:</TD><TD>687.5 RPM </TD></TR>
<TR><TD>      </TD><TD>.004-.007 in. per Rev</TD></TR>
<TR><TD>      </TD><TD>.004-.007 in. per Rev</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</TABLE>


<H2>REAMING<BR>
===REAMING===
<H3>Speed - 1/2 - 1/3 the speed for drilling<BR>
Speed - 1/2 - 1/3 the speed for drilling
<H3>Feed   - 2-3 times the feed for drilling<BR>
Feed - 2-3 times the feed for drilling
 
===MILLING===
RPM = (12CS)/(pixD)


<H2>MILLING<BR>
<H3>RPM = (12CS)/(pixD)<BR>
<BR>
Feedrate = RPMxfxn<BR>
Feedrate = RPMxfxn<BR>
n = number of teeth<BR>
n = number of teeth<BR>
f = feed per tooth<BR>
f = feed per tooth<BR>
<BR>


<TABLE>
<TABLE>
<table border="1">
<table border="1">
<COL width="190">
<COL width="190">
<COL width="190">
<CAPTION ALIGN=TOP>Cutting Speed</CAPTION>
<CAPTION ALIGN=TOP>Cutting Speed</CAPTION>
<TR><TD>Drill Dia.(in)</TD><TD>Feed per Revolution(in)  </TD></TR>
<TR><TD>Drill Dia.(in)</TD><TD>Feed per Revolution(in)  </TD></TR>
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<TR><TD>Medium Alloy Steel </TD><TD>40-70          </TD><TD>150-350        </TD><TR>
<TR><TD>Medium Alloy Steel </TD><TD>40-70          </TD><TD>150-350        </TD><TR>
<TR><TD>Stainless Steel    </TD><TD> 30-80          </TD><TD>100-300        </TD><TR>
<TR><TD>Stainless Steel    </TD><TD> 30-80          </TD><TD>100-300        </TD><TR>


<TABLE>
<TABLE>
<table border="1">
<table border="1">
<COL width="190">
<COL width="190">
<COL width="190">
<CAPTION ALIGN=TOP>Feeds for End Mills (feed per tooth)</CAPTION>
<CAPTION ALIGN=TOP>Feeds for End Mills (feed per tooth)</CAPTION>
<TR><TD>Cutter</TD><TD>Al. </TD><TD>Brass</TD><TD>Bronze</TD><TD>Cast </TD><TD>Low  </TD><TD>Med  </TD><TD>High  </TD><TD>Stainless</TD><TR>
<TR><TD>Cutter</TD><TD>Al. </TD><TD>Brass</TD><TD>Bronze</TD><TD>Cast </TD><TD>Low  </TD><TD>Med  </TD><TD>High  </TD><TD>Stainless</TD><TR>
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Example - 0.50 in HSS two flute end mill cutting aluminum<BR>
Example - 0.50 in HSS two flute end mill cutting aluminum<BR>
<BR>
 
RPM = 12CS/piD = 12x300/.5pi = 2292 RPM<BR>
RPM = 12CS/piD = 12x300/.5pi = 2292 RPM<BR>
RPM = 12CS/piD = 12x800/.5pi = 6112 RPM<BR>
RPM = 12CS/piD = 12x800/.5pi = 6112 RPM<BR>
<BR>
 
Feedrate = RPMxfxn = 2292x.005x2=23 IPM<BR>
Feedrate = RPMxfxn = 2292x.005x2=23 IPM<BR>
Feedrate = RPMxfxn = 6112x.005x2=61 IPM<BR>
Feedrate = RPMxfxn = 6112x.005x2=61 IPM<BR>
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<TABLE>
<TABLE>
<table border="1">
<table border="1">
<COL width="190">
<COL width="190">
<CAPTION ALIGN=TOP>Answer:</CAPTION>
<CAPTION ALIGN=TOP>Answer:</CAPTION>
<TR><TD>RPM Range:    </TD><TD>2292 - 6112 RPM</TD></TR>
<TR><TD>RPM Range:    </TD><TD>2292 - 6112 RPM</TD></TR>
<TR><TD>Feedrate Range:</TD><TD> 23 - 61 IPM  </TD></TR>
<TR><TD>Feedrate Range:</TD><TD> 23 - 61 IPM  </TD></TR>

Revision as of 11:48, 10 February 2016

Post-Processors

When creating toolpaths for the PS1 Shopbot, there are now two distinct options:

  • Shopbot TC_PS1(Inch) and Shopbot TC_PS1(mm)
    • For general usage of the Shopbot (typically cutting)
  • Shopbot TC_PS1-NO_SPIN(Inch) and Shopbot TC_PS1-NO_SPIN(mm)
    • For dragging, engraving, and other tasks where the bit (may not actually be a bit) must not spin.

Be careful when creating a toolpath file that you select the right post-processor!

Positioning your work

Feeds and speeds

Drilling

Cutting Speed [CS] is based on Surface Feet per Minute [FPM or SFM]. RPM = (Cutting Speed(ft/min) x 12/1(in/fr))/Diameter of Cutter(in) x pi RPM = (12CS)/(pixD)


Material and Cutting Feed
Material Cutting Speed (FPM)
Low Carbon Steel 90
Alloy Steel SAE 414050
Cast Iron70
Aluminum 300
Drilling Feeds
Drill Dia.(in)Feed per Revolution(in)
under 1/8 .001 to .002
1/8 to 1/4 .002 to .004
1/4 to 1/2 .004 to .007
1/2 to 1 .007 to .015
over 1 .015 to .025

Example: 1/2 in drill, Low Carbon Steel

Dia = 0.50 Material LCS : 90

RPM = 12CS/pi*D = 12*90/.5pi = 2160/pi = 687.5
Feed = .004-.007

Answer:687.5 RPM
.004-.007 in. per Rev

REAMING

Speed - 1/2 - 1/3 the speed for drilling Feed - 2-3 times the feed for drilling

MILLING

RPM = (12CS)/(pixD)

Feedrate = RPMxfxn
n = number of teeth
f = feed per tooth

Cutting Speed
Drill Dia.(in)Feed per Revolution(in)
Material High Speed SteelCemented Carbide
Aluminum 300-800 1000-2000
Brass 200-400 500-800
Bronze 65-130 200-400
Cast Iron 50-80 250-350
Low Carbon Steel 60-100 300-600
Medium Carbon Steel 50-80 225-400
High Carbon Steel 40-70 150-250
Medium Alloy Steel 40-70 150-350
Stainless Steel 30-80 100-300

Example - 0.50 in HSS two flute end mill cutting aluminum

RPM = 12CS/piD = 12x300/.5pi = 2292 RPM
RPM = 12CS/piD = 12x800/.5pi = 6112 RPM

Feedrate = RPMxfxn = 2292x.005x2=23 IPM
Feedrate = RPMxfxn = 6112x.005x2=61 IPM

Feeds for End Mills (feed per tooth)
CutterAl. BrassBronzeCast Low Med High Stainless
Dia. ---------------Iron CarbonCarbonCarbonSteel
--------------------------Steel Steel Steel ---------
1/8 .002.001 .0005 .0005.0005 .0005 .0005 .0005
1/4 .002.002 .001 .001 .001 .001 .0005 .001
3/8 .003.003 .002 .002 .002 .002 .001 .002
1/2 .005.003 .003 .0025.003 .002 .001 .002
3/4 .006.004 .003 .003 .004 .003 .002 .003
1 .007.005 .004 .0035 .005 .003 .003 .004
1 1/2 .008.005 .005 .004 .006 .004 .003 .004
2 .009.006 .005 .005 .007 .004 .003 .005
Answer:
RPM Range: 2292 - 6112 RPM
Feedrate Range: 23 - 61 IPM