Shopbot PRS CNC router: Difference between revisions

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= ShopBot PRS #10108 96-48 =


* [http://www.shopbottools.com/mProducts/prSstandard.htm OEM website and specs]
*  
* Nominal Cutting Area 96"x 48"x 6" (2.44m x 1.22m x .15m)
 
* Total Movement Area 102" x 50" x 8" (2.59m x 1.27m x .20m)
== Use checklist ==
PS1 is experimenting with the use of checklists to encourage the safe use and proper care of tools in the workspace. The latest version of the [[checklists]] for this tool is stored as a [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1zxrvQX0DXaLxaXkaKCKpZ-PAgnDak6ezKKBkdu_Fw1U/edit?usp=sharing Google Doc] that can be edited by anyone. If you make changes, update the effective date at the bottom of the document. Print a new copy, and replace the old one.
 
Physical checklists are necessarily constrained in length. Following is a more extensive pre-flight checklist:
 
* Has the spindle warmup routine been run within the past 4 hours, or someone else was using the machine?
* Did you home the machine?
* Is the dust collect gate open?
* Are you sure you have the right X, Y orientation for your file and material?
* Did you set the proper X,Y zero for your work piece on the Shopbot.
* Is the correct bit installed and tight?
* Is the key in and turned on?
* Is the dust skirt set right so it does not get smashed.
* Is Z zero set to the work top?
* Are the touch plate and clip returned?
* Is the material properly secured?
* Open the Shopbot spindle control dialog (Tools > Spindle RPM Control)
* Safety glasses, hearing protection on.
* Start the job with the E-Stop ready to hit.
* Turn on dust collector ( I like to wait so I can hear that things sound right on the shopbot before turning on the collector)


The spindle uses ER25 collets. These eventually wear out, so check before using them. Collets are a durable expendable.  
=== Spoilboard! ===
Gouging the spoilboard affects all users. It most often happens for two reasons.


Some people buy their own collets. There are a number of suppliers of collets, nuts, and related accessories. [http://www.techniksusa.com/ Techniks] and [http://www.shars.com/ Shars] are both brands that have been recommended by experienced CNC users, although other brands may also be of equivalent price and quality:
# Using the top of your workpiece to set the Z axis and your workpiece height is incorrectly set. Plywood is almost never the exact height specified - 3/4" plywood is .7 inches tall instead of .75 inches tall, for example.
# Bits slipping. Check the collet for embedded sawdust - it can stop the collet from tightening sufficiently. Also, stressing the bit so it vibrates can cause the collet to momentarily and repeatedly lose grip.


* [http://www.shars.com/1-4-ultra-precision-5-micron-er25-collet Shars ER25 Collet Ultra Precision 5 Micron]
A few tracks from the bit grazing the spoilboard is understandable. Gouges are not.
* [https://www.ebay.com/itm/TECHNIKS-1-4-SUPER-PRECISION-ER25-COLLET-0002-ACCURACY-CNC-CHUCK-MILL-/130701349603?hash=item1e6e6852e3 Techniks 1/4" Super Precision ER25 Collet .0002 Accuracy]
* [https://www.toolstoday.com/cnc-high-precision-spring-collets-for-er25-tool-holder.html?variantids=11644,0&keywords=CO-286 Amana CNC High Precision Spring Collets for ER25 Tool Holder]
* [https://www.amazon.com/HHIP-3900-5215-ER-25-Spring-Collet/dp/B01ABWS9IG/ HHIP 3900-5215 ER-25 Spring Collet, 1/4"]
* [https://www.amazon.com/Dorian-Tool-Alloy-Precision-Collet/dp/B00CB14HXW/ Dorian Tool ER25 Alloy Steel Ultra Precision Collet, 0.236" - 0.276" Hole Size]


=Status history=
== How to Get Authorized ==
August 2017: Dust collection system out of commission.
[https://canvas.pumpingstationone.org/courses/69 Canvas has a course] to help you get started with 2D CNC (requires login). There are two tiers of classes to be authorized. Both Tier 1 and Tier 2 authorizations can be [https://pumpingstationone.org/events/ found in the calendar].
=Scheduling and Reservations=


June 2017: There is an intermittent break in the wiring for the Z-axis Zero Plate. Check for continuity before using (the #1 input should light up on screen when you touch the contacts together). It usually works near the front of the table, but not halfway back. This will get fixed eventually, but it's a good idea to be in the habit of checking.
We will be using the PS1 Skedda platform for scheduling ShopBot time.  


12/27/16 - Fixed Shopbot x-axis homing. The cable had been pulled on hard enough that some of the conductors broke inside the cable. It has been spliced, soldered, and heatshrinked back together.


= How to Get Authorized =
Click this [https://pumpingstationone.skedda.com/register?key=11373bf&payload=CfDJ8AhWcCKz7g1DjwN6myjap4cdIEdLCUN78whkwElLjg7vhdI_Fm7_PGyoWzpgWFi1yae6LzzqVdM8dC7bNqpUHlonT2HhMFbiBWr5rLkaT2cXgL-GZPhljdRVuCTgnUUd2g link] to sign up or sign in and make a reservation. Select any available time and click the plus button or the green BOOK button to reserve your time on the machine. 


'''Authorization for this tool by authorized proctors only.''' This means you cannot get authorized by just anyone who is already authorized. You can only get authorized by a few people, the proctors listed below.
The guidelines are as below and only those who are fully authorized may access the scheduler.


Authorization sessions are scheduled roughly monthly. Check the [https://www.meetup.com/Pumping-Station-One/events/ Meetup calendar] for upcoming authorizations. If no ShopBot sessions are currently scheduled, ask on the [https://groups.google.com/group/pumping-station-one/ Google Group].


Be aware that this authorization consists of two parts; the first session is a classroom session that will cover the software required and introduce you to the essential settings and chip-load calculation, and the second part, scheduled separately, is a hands-on class.
'''ShopBot Scheduling Guidelines'''


* You must show up within 15 minutes of your start time, or lose your slot.
* Please cancel your slot ASAP if you know you're not going to make it.
* Reservations can be made from 2 weeks out to 12 hours before the time you would like to schedule.
* No unreserved use.
* Please account for clean-up time in your reservation and be considerate of others when scheduling as there is no current time length limit for reservations.
* If you finish your time early, end your appointment so others know the machine is free.


== Authorizers ==
'''Abuse'''
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
|Elizabeth Koprucki
|Danger Committee
|-
|Bart Dring
|Danger Committee
|-
|Ryan Pierce
|Danger Committee
|-
|Nathan Ellis
|Danger Committee
|-
|Michael Skilton
|Danger Committee
|-
|Khoi Nguyen
|Michael Skilton
|-
|Andrew Camardella
|Elizabeth Koprucki
|-
|Matt Meshulam
|Andrew Camardella
|-
|David Earl
|Matt Meshulam
|-
|}


== How to Become an Authorizer ==
* The schedule is a privilege. User making a habit of not using their scheduled times, or cancelling last minute are subject to losing privileges.
Get an ok from the area host. Successfully run an authorization supervised by an authorizer.  
* Last minute cancellations make it difficult for others to plan ahead.
It's recommended that initial authorizations be limited to 2 member participants or less.


= Documentation =
= Documentation =
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[[File:Shopbotmagnets.ai.zip]] - Template for the dust skirt and magnet placement.
[[File:Shopbotmagnets.ai.zip]] - Template for the dust skirt and magnet placement.
[[Shopbot PRS CNC router/Aluminium]] notes on cutting aluminum.


== Tutorials ==
== Tutorials ==
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Vertanux1: This user teaches at Elgin Community College and has very good tutorials and downloadable textbook on Autodesk Inventor (which applies to Fusion 360 as well: http://www.vertanux1.com/ and https://www.youtube.com/user/vertanux1?reload=9
Vertanux1: This user teaches at Elgin Community College and has very good tutorials and downloadable textbook on Autodesk Inventor (which applies to Fusion 360 as well: http://www.vertanux1.com/ and https://www.youtube.com/user/vertanux1?reload=9


Online chipload calculator: https://www.guhdo.com/chipload-calculator
Online chipload calculator: https://gdptooling.com/chipload-calc/
 
 
Fusion 360 Videos
 
NYC CNC - Several videos that provide an overview of downloading software, preferences, and basic sketch terms and steps. https://www.nyccnc.com/fusion-360/
 
Lars Christensen - CAD/CAM instructor hired by Autodesk to produce their Fusion 360 videos. The Absolute Basics and #LarsLive series are worth watching. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A5bc9c3S12g&feature=youtu.be
 
Maker's Muse CAD for Newbies Series - Provides a detailed overview of sketch dimensions, constraints, revolving, sweeping, and lofting, among many other topics. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLTCCNNvHC8PC40tcEqaJcgUMb97LNkLIn
 
Krenov Coffee Table - A fantastic overview of the design of a coffee table from scratch. Lots of CAD best practices. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J22j8RfETjs&feature=youtu.be
 
Fusion 360 V12 Engine - A long playlist series on a complex topic that demonstrates how powerful real CAD software can be. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQl9vsO6sGSlasKFP-CAgnDs324Z6IW8s


= Software Tool Chain =
= Software Tool Chain =
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**Only available on the Shapeoko Computer
**Only available on the Shapeoko Computer
*Vectric V-Carve Makerspace Edition Version 9.0 (earlier versions may not be supported here anymore)
*Vectric V-Carve Makerspace Edition Version 9.0 (earlier versions may not be supported here anymore)
** http://www.vectric.com/products/vcarve/trial.html
**http://www.vectric.com/products/vcarve/trial.html
**Allows for 2D linework and toolpath creation
**Allows for 2D linework and toolpath creation
**Allows at home use of V-Carve - output only at PS1
**Allows at home use of V-Carve - output only at PS1
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*Autodesk Fusion 360
*Autodesk Fusion 360
**The ShopBot computer does not have this and may not be fast enough to run it.
**The ShopBot computer does not have this and may not be fast enough to run it.
**You '''MUST''' use the custom post-processor below. Otherwise, you will bypass the safety check to make sure the spindle really is running!
**You '''MUST''' use the custom post-processor. Otherwise, you will bypass the safety check to make sure the spindle really is running! Download [[Media:ShopBot PSOne Fusion 360 Post Processor.zip|Post Processor for Autodesk Fusion 360]] (which includes the change to check that the spindle actually started.
**For local '''Windows''', to install this on your local computer:
***For '''Cloud''' (Probably best since it should work on any computer you use Fusion 360 with)
***Unzip and install this in C:\Users\YourName\AppData\Roaming\Autodesk\Fusion 360 CAM\Posts
**** Open Fusion 360 and choose preferences under the "head" icon in the top left. Choose CAM, then "Enable Cloud Libraries"
***Note that AppData is often a hidden folder!
**** Navigate to Libraries > Assets in the Data Panel (top right, where you normally choose designs)
***Inside Fusion 360, when you select Actions / Post Process, under Configuration Folder, hit Setup and select Use Personal Posts.
**** Double click the Assets > CAMPosts folder to enter it.
**For local '''Mac'''
**** Use the Upload button to upload the desired post processor from your local machine to the Assets > CAMPosts folder. This will upload the post to the cloud and allow you to access it anywhere you may login to your Fusion 360 account through My Cloud Posts.
*** Unzip and install in Macintosh HD> Users> USERNAME> Autodesk> Fusion 360 CAM> Posts
**** After enabling cloud libraries in Fusion 360, you will be able to access your cloud post processor library by setting the Configuration Folder (Windows) or Source (Mac) to My Cloud Posts. Both of these dialog boxes are shown below. You will then be able to select the Cloud post you uploaded in the Post Configuration field (Windows) or the Post Processor field (Mac).
*** In Fusion 360, when you select Actions > Post Process, under Settings select Personal Posts for the Source
***For local '''Windows''', to install this on your local computer:
**For '''Cloud'''
****Unzip and install this in C:\Users\YourName\AppData\Roaming\Autodesk\Fusion 360 CAM\Posts
*** Open Fusion 360 and navigate to Libraries > Assets in the Data Panel.
****Note that AppData is often a hidden folder!
*** Double click the Assets > CAMPosts folder to enter it.
****Inside Fusion 360, when you select Actions / Post Process, under Configuration Folder, hit Setup and select Use Personal Posts.
*** Use the Upload button to upload the desired post processor from your local machine to the Assets > CAMPosts folder. This will upload the post to the cloud and allow you to access it anywhere you may login to your Fusion 360 account through My Cloud Posts.
***For local '''Mac'''
*** After enabling cloud libraries in Fusion 360, you will be able to access your cloud post processor library by setting the Configuration Folder (Windows) or Source (Mac) to My Cloud Posts. Both of these dialog boxes are shown below. You will then be able to select the Cloud post you uploaded in the Post Configuration field (Windows) or the Post Processor field (Mac).
**** Unzip and install in Macintosh HD> Users> USERNAME> Autodesk> Fusion 360 CAM> Posts
** In Fusion 360, when you select Actions > Post Process, under Settings select Personal Posts for the Source
 
====Chip Load Calculation====
====Chip Load Calculation====
*[https://gdptooling.com/chipload-calc/ Chip Load Calculator by GDP Tooling]
*[http://www.pdsspindles.com/engineering-speeds Bit Parameter Overview by PDS Spindles]
*[http://www.pdsspindles.com/engineering-speeds Bit Parameter Overview by PDS Spindles]
*[http://www.monstertool.com/monster_tool_calculators.html Monster Tools Chip Load Calculator]
*[https://www.monstertool.com/29/tech-data.htm Monster Tools Chip Load Calculator]
*[http://www.pdsspindles.com/admin/modules/page_editor/uploads/image/Chip%20load%20for%20common%20tool%20diameters%20(Inches).jpg Chip Load Chart by PDS Spindles]
*[http://www.pdsspindles.com/admin/modules/page_editor/uploads/image/Chip%20load%20for%20common%20tool%20diameters%20(Inches).jpg Chip Load Chart by PDS Spindles]
*[https://groups.google.com/forum/#!searchin/pumping-station-one/makerspace$20edition/pumping-station-one/cTwfUHxESjU/7m_lI8UWCgAJ How to install Makerspace Version]
*[https://groups.google.com/forum/#!searchin/pumping-station-one/makerspace$20edition/pumping-station-one/cTwfUHxESjU/7m_lI8UWCgAJ How to install Makerspace Version]
Line 167: Line 175:
=== Materials ===
=== Materials ===


* [[Shopbot_PRS_CNC_router/Aluminium|Aluminium]]
*[[Shopbot_PRS_CNC_router/Plastics|Plastics]]
* [[Shopbot_PRS_CNC_router/Brass|Brass]]
*[[Shopbot_PRS_CNC_router/Wood|Wood]]
* [[Shopbot_PRS_CNC_router/Wood|Wood]]


== Authorization Checklist ==
== Authorization Checklist ==
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* CAM Software
* CAM Software
** Vectric V Carve
** Vectric V Carve
** Just the basics...separate class for advanced V Carve.  
** Just the basics...separate class for advanced V Carve.
** Online videos
** Online videos


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*** Use a Cut Load Calculator to determine which feeds and speeds you should be using for your specific bits. An overview is avaialble at: [https://groups.google.com/d/msg/pumping-station-one/vUF3iKRQ9yc/_qNnLXzZ3QcJ]
*** Use a Cut Load Calculator to determine which feeds and speeds you should be using for your specific bits. An overview is avaialble at: [https://groups.google.com/d/msg/pumping-station-one/vUF3iKRQ9yc/_qNnLXzZ3QcJ]
** Collets
** Collets
*** We currently have collets for 1/2, 1/4, 3/16 and 1/8" shank bits.  
*** We currently have collets for 1/2, 3/8, 1/4, 3/16 and 1/8" shank bits.
*** Try to keep them clean and store them away from dust between uses. Dust between the gaps will produce runout. The drawer mounted under the Shopbot is the right place to store these items.
*** Try to keep them clean and store them away from dust between uses. Dust between the gaps will produce runout. The drawer mounted under the Shopbot is the right place to store these items.
*** If the collet nuts are not threading smoothly try cleaning the threads with a small brush, spindle threads as well.
*** If the collet nuts are not threading smoothly try cleaning the threads with a small brush, spindle threads as well.
** Bits
** Bits
*** Use bits designed for the material you are cutting. Don't just steal a bits from the Bridgeport. They won't do a good job and will probably overheat.
*** Use bits designed for the material you are cutting. Don't just steal a bits from the Bridgeport. They won't do a good job and will probably overheat.
*** For cutting out things, use the smallest appropriate bit. Using a 1/2" bit to cutout will just create a lot of mess.  
*** For cutting out things, use the smallest appropriate bit. Using a 1/2" bit to cutout will just create a lot of mess.


* ShopBot should not be used for...
* ShopBot should not be used for...
** Metals other than aluminum
** Metals
** Cutting anything that requires coolant or lubricant (it will ruin the waste board)
** Cutting anything that requires coolant or lubricant (it will ruin the waste board)
** Ripping lumber (use the table saw)
** Ripping lumber (use the table saw)
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*** clean up work area
*** clean up work area
*** Smooth out waste board if you puckered it at all.
*** Smooth out waste board if you puckered it at all.
*** Check if the dust collector needs to be emptied  
*** Check if the dust collector needs to be emptied
   
   
** Post a picture on our [[Blog]] please!
** Post a picture on our [[Blog]] please!


== Use checklist ==
*
 
== List of Currently Authorized Users ==
 
If you have been authorized but cannot log in, request to be added to the "ShopBot Authorized" Samba group (send an email to info (at) pumpingstationone.org with your username and the name of the person who certified you) so that your login works. If you don't have a log-in on https://members.pumpingstationone.org/ you will have issues here - sign up on that site first if you haven't already.
 
= ShopBot PRS #10108 96-48 =
 
* [http://www.shopbottools.com/mProducts/prSstandard.htm OEM website and specs]
* Nominal Cutting Area 96"x 48"x 6" (2.44m x 1.22m x .15m)
* Total Movement Area 102" x 50" x 8" (2.59m x 1.27m x .20m)
* Max spindle speed: 18000 RPM
* Min spindle speed: 4100 RPM
 
The spindle uses ER25 collets. These eventually wear out, so check before using them. Collets are a durable expendable.
 
Some people buy their own collets, which may be worth it as it helps prevent slips and ruined jobs. There are a number of suppliers of collets, nuts, and related accessories. [http://www.techniksusa.com/ Techniks] and [http://www.shars.com/ Shars] are both brands that have been recommended by experienced CNC users, although other brands may also be of equivalent price and quality:
 
* [http://www.shars.com/1-4-ultra-precision-5-micron-er25-collet Shars ER25 Collet Ultra Precision 5 Micron]
* [https://www.ebay.com/itm/TECHNIKS-1-4-SUPER-PRECISION-ER25-COLLET-0002-ACCURACY-CNC-CHUCK-MILL-/130701349603?hash=item1e6e6852e3 Techniks 1/4" Super Precision ER25 Collet .0002 Accuracy]
* [https://www.toolstoday.com/cnc-high-precision-spring-collets-for-er25-tool-holder.html?variantids=11644,0&keywords=CO-286 Amana CNC High Precision Spring Collets for ER25 Tool Holder]
* [https://www.amazon.com/HHIP-3900-5215-ER-25-Spring-Collet/dp/B01ABWS9IG/ HHIP 3900-5215 ER-25 Spring Collet, 1/4"]
* [https://www.amazon.com/Dorian-Tool-Alloy-Precision-Collet/dp/B00CB14HXW/ Dorian Tool ER25 Alloy Steel Ultra Precision Collet, 0.236" - 0.276" Hole Size]
 
=Status=


PS1 is experimenting with the use of checklists to encourage the safe use and proper care of tools in the workspace. The latest version of the [[checklists]] for this tool is stored as a [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1zxrvQX0DXaLxaXkaKCKpZ-PAgnDak6ezKKBkdu_Fw1U/edit?usp=sharing Google Doc] that can be edited by anyone. If you make changes, update the effective date at the bottom of the document. Print a new copy, and replace the old one.
June 2020: Keyed switch replaced.


Physical checklists are necessarily constrained in length. Following is a more extensive pre-flight checklist:
August 2017: Dust collection system out of commission.


* Did you home the machine?
June 2017: There is an intermittent break in the wiring for the Z-axis Zero Plate. Check for continuity before using (the #1 input should light up on screen when you touch the contacts together). It usually works near the front of the table, but not halfway back. This will get fixed eventually, but it's a good idea to be in the habit of checking.
* Is the dust collect gate open?
* Are you sure you have the right X, Y orientation for your file and material?
* Did you set the proper X,Y zero for your work piece on the Shopbot.
* Is the correct bit installed and tight?
* Is the key in and turned on?
* Is the dust skirt set right so it does not get smashed.
* Is Z zero set to the work top?
* Are the touch plate and clip returned?
* Is the material properly secured?
* Open the Shopbot spindle control dialog (Tools > Spindle RPM Control)
* Safety glasses, hearing protection on.
* Start the job with the E-Stop ready to hit.
* Turn on dust collector ( I like to wait so I can hear that things sound right on the shopbot before turning on the collector)


== List of Currently Authorized Users ==
12/27/16 - Fixed Shopbot x-axis homing. The cable had been pulled on hard enough that some of the conductors broke inside the cable. It has been spliced, soldered, and heatshrinked back together.
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
! Qualified Member  
! Qualified Member  
Line 1,139: Line 1,157:
|David Earl
|David Earl
|06/24/2018
|06/24/2018
|}
|-
 
|Mark Treiber
|David Earl
|10/28/2018
|-
|Charlie Kepner
|David Earl
|02/20/2019
|-
|Kevin Cluff
|David Earl
|02/20/2019
|-
|Greg Bell
|David Earl
|03/23/19
|-
|Paul Ocampo
|David Earl
|03/28/19
|-
|Fritz Sullivan
|David Earl
|03/31/19
|-
|Daniel Gulick
|David Earl
|12/10/2018
|-
|Alex Biardo
|David Earl
|05/07/2019
|-
|Brendan Byrne
|David Earl
|05/07/2019
|-
|Sam Vuchetich
|David Earl
|09/29/2019
|-
|Antina Lee
|David Earl
|09/29/2019
|-
|Rob German
|David Earl
|09/29/2019
|-
|Ryan Zoghlin
|David Earl
|01/25/2020
|-
|Ellen Lustig
|David Earl
|10/29/2020
|-
|Jackson Miller
|David Earl
|12/22/2021
|-}
If you have been authorized but cannot log in, request to be added to the "ShopBot Authorized" Samba group (send an email to info (at) pumpingstationone.org with your username and the name of the person who certified you) so that your login works. If you don't have a log-in on https://members.pumpingstationone.org/ you will have issues here - sign up on that site first if you haven't already.
If you have been authorized but cannot log in, request to be added to the "ShopBot Authorized" Samba group (send an email to info (at) pumpingstationone.org with your username and the name of the person who certified you) so that your login works. If you don't have a log-in on https://members.pumpingstationone.org/ you will have issues here - sign up on that site first if you haven't already.


Line 1,178: Line 1,255:
=== Lack of True E-Stop ===
=== Lack of True E-Stop ===
As shipped, the ShopBot PRS does not support an Emergency Stop. This could be hacked, but it runs the risk of damaging the machine if engaged in a non-emergency situation. Suggested solution: Installing a 10A double pole 24V coil DIN mount relay, and powering the coil via the 24V supply through a normally closed E-Stop button. One pole will disconnect the 63V stepper motor current. One pole will break the control signal that enables the VFD and will cause the VFD to brake to a stop.
As shipped, the ShopBot PRS does not support an Emergency Stop. This could be hacked, but it runs the risk of damaging the machine if engaged in a non-emergency situation. Suggested solution: Installing a 10A double pole 24V coil DIN mount relay, and powering the coil via the 24V supply through a normally closed E-Stop button. One pole will disconnect the 63V stepper motor current. One pole will break the control signal that enables the VFD and will cause the VFD to brake to a stop.
=== Automatic Dust Collection ===
The ShopBot has +5V TTL outputs that could be used to trigger automatic dust collection (when the spindle goes live) and/or a warning light (when the gantry is enabled to move.)


=== Limit Switch Issues ===
=== Limit Switch Issues ===