Screen Printing Workshop first test: Difference between revisions
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== Intro == | == Intro == | ||
On February 18, 2009 I made my first attempt at creating a screen using Diazo photo emulsion from Speedball. | On February 18, 2009 I made my first attempt at creating a screen using Diazo photo emulsion from Speedball. Details to follow. --[[User:Nathaner|Nathan]] | ||
== Preparation == | == Preparation == | ||
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* Speedball 10" squeegee | * Speedball 10" squeegee | ||
* NOTE: It would have been good to invest in a scoop coater as well | * NOTE: It would have been good to invest in a scoop coater as well | ||
* Flat, heavy materials. | * Flat, heavy materials. I went with ''Flash MX Bible'', ''Visual Basic 6 Black Book'', ''SAMS Visual C++ 6'', ''SAMS Teach Yourself LAMP'' & ''Basic Electronics'' text book. | ||
* Clothes you're not worried about ruining | * Clothes you're not worried about ruining | ||
* Patience | * Patience | ||
| Line 18: | Line 17: | ||
== Application == | == Application == | ||
* Diazo photo emulsion kit requires mixing sensitizer (Black) into the base emulsion (Blue) to activate. | * Diazo photo emulsion kit requires mixing sensitizer (Black) into the base emulsion (Blue) to activate. Do so and mix vigorously (Resulting mixture turns green.) | ||
** Directions state emulsion can last for up to 4 months when stored in refrigerator. | ** Directions state emulsion can last for up to 4 months when stored in refrigerator. | ||
* Carefully applied emulsion to both sides of screen with Speedball squeegee. | * Carefully applied emulsion to both sides of screen with Speedball squeegee. This is where I could have made less mess with a scoop coater. | ||
* After checking that both sides were coated as evenly as possible I '''IMMEDIATELY''' took the screen to dry in a dark arrid place. | * After checking that both sides were coated as evenly as possible I '''IMMEDIATELY''' took the screen to dry in a dark arrid place. In my case I used my oven (no heat necessary). According to instructions, dry the screen with the flat side down, but elevated. | ||
** screen appeared to be perfectly dry in 1 hour, could have gone with 45 minutes probably. | ** screen appeared to be perfectly dry in 1 hour, could have gone with 45 minutes probably. | ||
* Do not expose screen to light until you are ready for printing. | * Do not expose screen to light until you are ready for printing. This is why I need to build a drying box. | ||
== Exposure == | == Exposure == | ||
* I burned the screen for 15 minutes, checked it, uneducated guess is that it needs more time to expose. | * I burned the screen for 15 minutes, checked it, uneducated guess is that it needs more time to expose. Check again in 15 more minutes. (10:34 PM) | ||
** Now is a good time to note that I should have attached my positive to the screen so when I checked it the alignment wouldn't get messed up. | ** Now is a good time to note that I should have attached my positive to the screen so when I checked it the alignment wouldn't get messed up. | ||
* I decided to let it stay for another 30 that way if it overexposed I would have a high point of reference. | * I decided to let it stay for another 30 that way if it overexposed I would have a high point of reference. From what little experience I have it doesn't seem to have changed much. The emulsion basically just gets ''slightly'' more transparent. | ||
* After 45 minutes I pulled the screen off the light and washed out the print areas with my high pressure spray nozzle. | * After 45 minutes I pulled the screen off the light and washed out the print areas with my high pressure spray nozzle. It takes a minute or two for the areas to start clearing out (I was worried) but then slowly they will empty out. | ||
* Letting screen dry completely will I prepare my kitchen table for test prints. | * Letting screen dry completely will I prepare my kitchen table for test prints. | ||
== Result == | == Result == | ||
[http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3503/3292457236_d59f36e353.jpg?v=0 My first custom shirt]<br> | [http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3503/3292457236_d59f36e353.jpg?v=0 My first custom shirt]<br /> | ||
[http://flickr.com/photos/nathaner/tags/screenprintingtest/ Full set on Flickr] | [http://flickr.com/photos/nathaner/tags/screenprintingtest/ Full set on Flickr] | ||
Came out way better than I could have imagined. | Came out way better than I could have imagined. Only a few things to note:<br /> | ||
* The color blends into shirt fabric too much. | * The color blends into shirt fabric too much. This isn't so bad on light colored shirts, but on dark/black it's nearly impossible to see. I'll have to research further on types of ink to use (went with water solvable for this attempt) and step up to multi-color prints at some point. | ||
* A finer screen mesh, which could be a little more expensive, would yield better results on firmer surfaces like paper. | * A finer screen mesh, which could be a little more expensive, would yield better results on firmer surfaces like paper. | ||
* DEFINITELY need to learn how to stretch my own screens for saving cost. | * DEFINITELY need to learn how to stretch my own screens for saving cost. | ||
* For future screen burns, I'm thinking of incorporating some kind of test pattern in the corner or my screens that I will mask off at printing time. | * For future screen burns, I'm thinking of incorporating some kind of test pattern in the corner or my screens that I will mask off at printing time. This will make it easier to check the progress of exposure without compromising the artwork. | ||
[[Category:Member Projects]] | |||
Latest revision as of 18:28, 17 March 2014
Intro
On February 18, 2009 I made my first attempt at creating a screen using Diazo photo emulsion from Speedball. Details to follow. --Nathan
Preparation
Materials:
- Lightbox (with 6 20 watt daylight fluorescent bulbs, distance from screen: ~7"
- 12"x10" Dick Blick screen #94708 (upc:651032 947087)
- Speedball Diazo photo emulsion kit
- Speedball 10" squeegee
- NOTE: It would have been good to invest in a scoop coater as well
- Flat, heavy materials. I went with Flash MX Bible, Visual Basic 6 Black Book, SAMS Visual C++ 6, SAMS Teach Yourself LAMP & Basic Electronics text book.
- Clothes you're not worried about ruining
- Patience
Application
- Diazo photo emulsion kit requires mixing sensitizer (Black) into the base emulsion (Blue) to activate. Do so and mix vigorously (Resulting mixture turns green.)
- Directions state emulsion can last for up to 4 months when stored in refrigerator.
- Carefully applied emulsion to both sides of screen with Speedball squeegee. This is where I could have made less mess with a scoop coater.
- After checking that both sides were coated as evenly as possible I IMMEDIATELY took the screen to dry in a dark arrid place. In my case I used my oven (no heat necessary). According to instructions, dry the screen with the flat side down, but elevated.
- screen appeared to be perfectly dry in 1 hour, could have gone with 45 minutes probably.
- Do not expose screen to light until you are ready for printing. This is why I need to build a drying box.
Exposure
- I burned the screen for 15 minutes, checked it, uneducated guess is that it needs more time to expose. Check again in 15 more minutes. (10:34 PM)
- Now is a good time to note that I should have attached my positive to the screen so when I checked it the alignment wouldn't get messed up.
- I decided to let it stay for another 30 that way if it overexposed I would have a high point of reference. From what little experience I have it doesn't seem to have changed much. The emulsion basically just gets slightly more transparent.
- After 45 minutes I pulled the screen off the light and washed out the print areas with my high pressure spray nozzle. It takes a minute or two for the areas to start clearing out (I was worried) but then slowly they will empty out.
- Letting screen dry completely will I prepare my kitchen table for test prints.
Result
My first custom shirt
Full set on Flickr
Came out way better than I could have imagined. Only a few things to note:
- The color blends into shirt fabric too much. This isn't so bad on light colored shirts, but on dark/black it's nearly impossible to see. I'll have to research further on types of ink to use (went with water solvable for this attempt) and step up to multi-color prints at some point.
- A finer screen mesh, which could be a little more expensive, would yield better results on firmer surfaces like paper.
- DEFINITELY need to learn how to stretch my own screens for saving cost.
- For future screen burns, I'm thinking of incorporating some kind of test pattern in the corner or my screens that I will mask off at printing time. This will make it easier to check the progress of exposure without compromising the artwork.
