Shopbot PRS CNC router: Difference between revisions

From Pumping Station One
No edit summary
 
(3 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 13: Line 13:
|hostarea = CNC
|hostarea = CNC
}}
}}
= ShopBot PRS #10108 96-48 =


* [http://www.shopbottools.com/mProducts/prSstandard.htm OEM website and specs]
*  
* Nominal Cutting Area 96"x 48"x 6" (2.44m x 1.22m x .15m)
* Total Movement Area 102" x 50" x 8" (2.59m x 1.27m x .20m)
* Max spindle speed: 18000 RPM
* Min spindle speed: 4100 RPM


The spindle uses ER25 collets. These eventually wear out, so check before using them. Collets are a durable expendable.  
== Use checklist ==
PS1 is experimenting with the use of checklists to encourage the safe use and proper care of tools in the workspace. The latest version of the [[checklists]] for this tool is stored as a [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1zxrvQX0DXaLxaXkaKCKpZ-PAgnDak6ezKKBkdu_Fw1U/edit?usp=sharing Google Doc] that can be edited by anyone. If you make changes, update the effective date at the bottom of the document. Print a new copy, and replace the old one.


Some people buy their own collets, which may be worth it as it helps prevent slips and ruined jobs. There are a number of suppliers of collets, nuts, and related accessories. [http://www.techniksusa.com/ Techniks] and [http://www.shars.com/ Shars] are both brands that have been recommended by experienced CNC users, although other brands may also be of equivalent price and quality:
Physical checklists are necessarily constrained in length. Following is a more extensive pre-flight checklist:


* [http://www.shars.com/1-4-ultra-precision-5-micron-er25-collet Shars ER25 Collet Ultra Precision 5 Micron]
* Has the spindle warmup routine been run within the past 4 hours, or someone else was using the machine?
* [https://www.ebay.com/itm/TECHNIKS-1-4-SUPER-PRECISION-ER25-COLLET-0002-ACCURACY-CNC-CHUCK-MILL-/130701349603?hash=item1e6e6852e3 Techniks 1/4" Super Precision ER25 Collet .0002 Accuracy]
* Did you home the machine?
* [https://www.toolstoday.com/cnc-high-precision-spring-collets-for-er25-tool-holder.html?variantids=11644,0&keywords=CO-286 Amana CNC High Precision Spring Collets for ER25 Tool Holder]
* Is the dust collect gate open?
* [https://www.amazon.com/HHIP-3900-5215-ER-25-Spring-Collet/dp/B01ABWS9IG/ HHIP 3900-5215 ER-25 Spring Collet, 1/4"]
* Are you sure you have the right X, Y orientation for your file and material?
* [https://www.amazon.com/Dorian-Tool-Alloy-Precision-Collet/dp/B00CB14HXW/ Dorian Tool ER25 Alloy Steel Ultra Precision Collet, 0.236" - 0.276" Hole Size]
* Did you set the proper X,Y zero for your work piece on the Shopbot.
 
* Is the correct bit installed and tight?
=Status=
* Is the key in and turned on?
* Is the dust skirt set right so it does not get smashed.
* Is Z zero set to the work top?
* Are the touch plate and clip returned?
* Is the material properly secured?
* Open the Shopbot spindle control dialog (Tools > Spindle RPM Control)
* Safety glasses, hearing protection on.
* Start the job with the E-Stop ready to hit.
* Turn on dust collector ( I like to wait so I can hear that things sound right on the shopbot before turning on the collector)


June 2020: Keyed switch replaced.
=== Spoilboard! ===
Gouging the spoilboard affects all users. It most often happens for two reasons.


August 2017: Dust collection system out of commission.
# Using the top of your workpiece to set the Z axis and your workpiece height is incorrectly set. Plywood is almost never the exact height specified - 3/4" plywood is .7 inches tall instead of .75 inches tall, for example.
 
# Bits slipping. Check the collet for embedded sawdust - it can stop the collet from tightening sufficiently. Also, stressing the bit so it vibrates can cause the collet to momentarily and repeatedly lose grip.
June 2017: There is an intermittent break in the wiring for the Z-axis Zero Plate. Check for continuity before using (the #1 input should light up on screen when you touch the contacts together). It usually works near the front of the table, but not halfway back. This will get fixed eventually, but it's a good idea to be in the habit of checking.
 
12/27/16 - Fixed Shopbot x-axis homing. The cable had been pulled on hard enough that some of the conductors broke inside the cable. It has been spliced, soldered, and heatshrinked back together.
 
= How to Get Authorized =
 
'''Authorization for this tool by authorized proctors only.''' This means you cannot get authorized by just anyone who is already authorized. You can only get authorized by a few people, the proctors listed below.
 
Authorization sessions are scheduled roughly monthly. Check the [https://www.meetup.com/Pumping-Station-One/events/ Meetup calendar] for upcoming authorizations. If no ShopBot sessions are currently scheduled, ask the [[CNC Area Host]] or on the [https://groups.google.com/group/pumping-station-one/ Google Group].
 
Be aware that this authorization consists of two parts; the first session is a classroom session that will cover the software required and introduce you to the essential settings and chip-load calculation, and the second part, scheduled separately, is a hands-on class.
 
 
== Authorizers ==
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
|Elizabeth Koprucki
|Danger Committee
|-
|Bart Dring
|Danger Committee
|-
|Ryan Pierce
|Danger Committee
|-
|Nathan Ellis
|Danger Committee
|-
|Michael Skilton
|Danger Committee
|-
|Khoi Nguyen
|Michael Skilton
|-
|Andrew Camardella
|Elizabeth Koprucki
|-
|Matt Meshulam
|Andrew Camardella
|-
|David Earl
|Matt Meshulam
|-
|}
 
== How to Become an Authorizer ==
Get an ok from the area host. Successfully run an authorization supervised by an authorizer.
It's recommended that initial authorizations be limited to 2 member participants or less.


A few tracks from the bit grazing the spoilboard is understandable. Gouges are not.


== How to Get Authorized ==
[https://canvas.pumpingstationone.org/courses/69 Canvas has a course] to help you get started with 2D CNC (requires login). There are two tiers of classes to be authorized. Both Tier 1 and Tier 2 authorizations can be [https://pumpingstationone.org/events/ found in the calendar].
=Scheduling and Reservations=
=Scheduling and Reservations=


Line 99: Line 59:
'''ShopBot Scheduling Guidelines'''
'''ShopBot Scheduling Guidelines'''


-Reservations can be made from 2 weeks out to 12 hours before the time you would like to schedule.  
* You must show up within 15 minutes of your start time, or lose your slot.
* Please cancel your slot ASAP if you know you're not going to make it.
* Reservations can be made from 2 weeks out to 12 hours before the time you would like to schedule.
* No unreserved use.
* Please account for clean-up time in your reservation and be considerate of others when scheduling as there is no current time length limit for reservations.
* If you finish your time early, end your appointment so others know the machine is free.


-No unreserved use.
'''Abuse'''


-Please account for clean-up time in your reservation and be considerate of others when scheduling as there is no current time length limit for reservations.
* The schedule is a privilege. User making a habit of not using their scheduled times, or cancelling last minute are subject to losing privileges.
 
* Last minute cancellations make it difficult for others to plan ahead.
-If you finish your time early, end your appointment so others know the machine is free.


= Documentation =
= Documentation =
Line 172: Line 136:
**Only available on the Shapeoko Computer
**Only available on the Shapeoko Computer
*Vectric V-Carve Makerspace Edition Version 9.0 (earlier versions may not be supported here anymore)
*Vectric V-Carve Makerspace Edition Version 9.0 (earlier versions may not be supported here anymore)
** http://www.vectric.com/products/vcarve/trial.html
**http://www.vectric.com/products/vcarve/trial.html
**Allows for 2D linework and toolpath creation
**Allows for 2D linework and toolpath creation
**Allows at home use of V-Carve - output only at PS1
**Allows at home use of V-Carve - output only at PS1
Line 178: Line 142:
*Autodesk Fusion 360
*Autodesk Fusion 360
**The ShopBot computer does not have this and may not be fast enough to run it.
**The ShopBot computer does not have this and may not be fast enough to run it.
**You '''MUST''' use the custom post-processor below. Otherwise, you will bypass the safety check to make sure the spindle really is running!  
**You '''MUST''' use the custom post-processor. Otherwise, you will bypass the safety check to make sure the spindle really is running! Download [[Media:ShopBot PSOne Fusion 360 Post Processor.zip|Post Processor for Autodesk Fusion 360]] (which includes the change to check that the spindle actually started.
***For '''Cloud''' (Probably best since it should work on any computer you use Fusion 360 with)
***For '''Cloud''' (Probably best since it should work on any computer you use Fusion 360 with)
**** Open Fusion 360 and choose preferences under the "head" icon in the top left. Choose CAM, then "Enable Cloud Libraries"
**** Open Fusion 360 and choose preferences under the "head" icon in the top left. Choose CAM, then "Enable Cloud Libraries"
Line 211: Line 175:
=== Materials ===
=== Materials ===


* [[Shopbot_PRS_CNC_router/Plastics|Plastics]]
*[[Shopbot_PRS_CNC_router/Plastics|Plastics]]
* [[Shopbot_PRS_CNC_router/Wood|Wood]]
*[[Shopbot_PRS_CNC_router/Wood|Wood]]


== Authorization Checklist ==
== Authorization Checklist ==
Line 262: Line 226:
* CAM Software
* CAM Software
** Vectric V Carve
** Vectric V Carve
** Just the basics...separate class for advanced V Carve.  
** Just the basics...separate class for advanced V Carve.
** Online videos
** Online videos


Line 285: Line 249:
*** Use a Cut Load Calculator to determine which feeds and speeds you should be using for your specific bits. An overview is avaialble at: [https://groups.google.com/d/msg/pumping-station-one/vUF3iKRQ9yc/_qNnLXzZ3QcJ]
*** Use a Cut Load Calculator to determine which feeds and speeds you should be using for your specific bits. An overview is avaialble at: [https://groups.google.com/d/msg/pumping-station-one/vUF3iKRQ9yc/_qNnLXzZ3QcJ]
** Collets
** Collets
*** We currently have collets for 1/2, 3/8, 1/4, 3/16 and 1/8" shank bits.  
*** We currently have collets for 1/2, 3/8, 1/4, 3/16 and 1/8" shank bits.
*** Try to keep them clean and store them away from dust between uses. Dust between the gaps will produce runout. The drawer mounted under the Shopbot is the right place to store these items.
*** Try to keep them clean and store them away from dust between uses. Dust between the gaps will produce runout. The drawer mounted under the Shopbot is the right place to store these items.
*** If the collet nuts are not threading smoothly try cleaning the threads with a small brush, spindle threads as well.
*** If the collet nuts are not threading smoothly try cleaning the threads with a small brush, spindle threads as well.
** Bits
** Bits
*** Use bits designed for the material you are cutting. Don't just steal a bits from the Bridgeport. They won't do a good job and will probably overheat.
*** Use bits designed for the material you are cutting. Don't just steal a bits from the Bridgeport. They won't do a good job and will probably overheat.
*** For cutting out things, use the smallest appropriate bit. Using a 1/2" bit to cutout will just create a lot of mess.  
*** For cutting out things, use the smallest appropriate bit. Using a 1/2" bit to cutout will just create a lot of mess.


* ShopBot should not be used for...
* ShopBot should not be used for...
Line 308: Line 272:
*** clean up work area
*** clean up work area
*** Smooth out waste board if you puckered it at all.
*** Smooth out waste board if you puckered it at all.
*** Check if the dust collector needs to be emptied  
*** Check if the dust collector needs to be emptied
   
   
** Post a picture on our [[Blog]] please!
** Post a picture on our [[Blog]] please!


== Use checklist ==
*
 
== List of Currently Authorized Users ==
 
If you have been authorized but cannot log in, request to be added to the "ShopBot Authorized" Samba group (send an email to info (at) pumpingstationone.org with your username and the name of the person who certified you) so that your login works. If you don't have a log-in on https://members.pumpingstationone.org/ you will have issues here - sign up on that site first if you haven't already.
 
= ShopBot PRS #10108 96-48 =
 
* [http://www.shopbottools.com/mProducts/prSstandard.htm OEM website and specs]
* Nominal Cutting Area 96"x 48"x 6" (2.44m x 1.22m x .15m)
* Total Movement Area 102" x 50" x 8" (2.59m x 1.27m x .20m)
* Max spindle speed: 18000 RPM
* Min spindle speed: 4100 RPM
 
The spindle uses ER25 collets. These eventually wear out, so check before using them. Collets are a durable expendable.
 
Some people buy their own collets, which may be worth it as it helps prevent slips and ruined jobs. There are a number of suppliers of collets, nuts, and related accessories. [http://www.techniksusa.com/ Techniks] and [http://www.shars.com/ Shars] are both brands that have been recommended by experienced CNC users, although other brands may also be of equivalent price and quality:
 
* [http://www.shars.com/1-4-ultra-precision-5-micron-er25-collet Shars ER25 Collet Ultra Precision 5 Micron]
* [https://www.ebay.com/itm/TECHNIKS-1-4-SUPER-PRECISION-ER25-COLLET-0002-ACCURACY-CNC-CHUCK-MILL-/130701349603?hash=item1e6e6852e3 Techniks 1/4" Super Precision ER25 Collet .0002 Accuracy]
* [https://www.toolstoday.com/cnc-high-precision-spring-collets-for-er25-tool-holder.html?variantids=11644,0&keywords=CO-286 Amana CNC High Precision Spring Collets for ER25 Tool Holder]
* [https://www.amazon.com/HHIP-3900-5215-ER-25-Spring-Collet/dp/B01ABWS9IG/ HHIP 3900-5215 ER-25 Spring Collet, 1/4"]
* [https://www.amazon.com/Dorian-Tool-Alloy-Precision-Collet/dp/B00CB14HXW/ Dorian Tool ER25 Alloy Steel Ultra Precision Collet, 0.236" - 0.276" Hole Size]
 
=Status=


PS1 is experimenting with the use of checklists to encourage the safe use and proper care of tools in the workspace. The latest version of the [[checklists]] for this tool is stored as a [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1zxrvQX0DXaLxaXkaKCKpZ-PAgnDak6ezKKBkdu_Fw1U/edit?usp=sharing Google Doc] that can be edited by anyone. If you make changes, update the effective date at the bottom of the document. Print a new copy, and replace the old one.
June 2020: Keyed switch replaced.


Physical checklists are necessarily constrained in length. Following is a more extensive pre-flight checklist:
August 2017: Dust collection system out of commission.


* Did you home the machine?
June 2017: There is an intermittent break in the wiring for the Z-axis Zero Plate. Check for continuity before using (the #1 input should light up on screen when you touch the contacts together). It usually works near the front of the table, but not halfway back. This will get fixed eventually, but it's a good idea to be in the habit of checking.
* Is the dust collect gate open?
* Are you sure you have the right X, Y orientation for your file and material?
* Did you set the proper X,Y zero for your work piece on the Shopbot.
* Is the correct bit installed and tight?
* Is the key in and turned on?
* Is the dust skirt set right so it does not get smashed.
* Is Z zero set to the work top?
* Are the touch plate and clip returned?
* Is the material properly secured?
* Open the Shopbot spindle control dialog (Tools > Spindle RPM Control)
* Safety glasses, hearing protection on.
* Start the job with the E-Stop ready to hit.
* Turn on dust collector ( I like to wait so I can hear that things sound right on the shopbot before turning on the collector)


== List of Currently Authorized Users ==
12/27/16 - Fixed Shopbot x-axis homing. The cable had been pulled on hard enough that some of the conductors broke inside the cable. It has been spliced, soldered, and heatshrinked back together.
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
! Qualified Member  
! Qualified Member